tabok/suba
river crossing


Lorem Ipsum Dolor-Sit Amet
Vivamus sed condimentum leo
Publisher: Querido
Design: Quisque Malesuada


The port served as a significant extraction point and staging ground for the Iloilo and Negros haciendas, highlighting the historical impact of colonial practices. A British figure, who improved the sugarcane plantations and expanded the hacienda system, provided loans to businessmen and landowners seeking to grow their sugar plantation enterprises. This entanglement of technology and governance regarding land has resulted in a neo-feudal system that continues to affect labor practices today.

Organizing efforts with an upland community through Dulungan Youth and Ekopraxis revealed the harsh realities faced by seasonal laborers in the Negros haciendas. Many men work for five months, earning only 20,000 pesos for their labor, while the sugar produced is transported via boats and rafts to the port in Iloilo. This exploitation has contributed to the wealth of prominent families who maintain significant political control in the Philippines. The performance coincided with one of the largest protests in recent years, addressing corruption in flood control infrastructure, where participants dressed in white, further connecting the themes of labor, exploitation, and the historical narrative surrounding the sugarcane industry.






























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This work is an offshoot of an ongoing research project on commodity histories in the Philippines, particularly sugar, hemp, and rice. In this piece on rivers and on doing dirty laundry out in public, I dive into it from my experiences as both as someone who works with land and someone coming from a working-class background. I dive into the literature and into the archives, etc., Something as complex as climate anxiety, when you really try to break it down into its elements, it is a lot of uncertainty and perhaps feelings of betrayal that the people that are in power are not experiencing the realities that we experience on the ground.



 








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        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut nisl metus, accumsan id eros id, vehicula tincidunt nisl. Nulla sit amet urna ut mi tempor euismod. Fusce elementum sapien eget elit sodales fringilla. Pellentesque et nulla vel velit malesuada fermentum vitae vitae justo. Nulla dignissim volutpat interdum. Pellentesque at molestie tortor. Proin magna ante, fermentum ac elementum at.





©June 2026 Tonio Flores II